Colten Rodriguez ’26
Geosciences
Metal Isotopes in Ancient Carbonates
The ocean is the largest carbon reservoir on the planet. Marine carbonate sediments serve a vital role in regulating and recording global climate by burying carbon for long-lasting time scales. Quantifying the degree of postdepositional alteration of carbonates could provide a useful metric for interpreting and evaluating the current paleoclimate record. The goal of this project was to devise a method of accurately characterizing marine carbonates by leveraging computer vision and machine learning techniques to detect facies—units of rock with distinctive characteristics from their surroundings—on high-resolution images of rock samples. I imaged carbonate samples with high-resolution multispectral cameras and collected ground-truth data through manual classifications of select samples. I compared ground-truth classifications with those made by a machine learning model and tool that I constructed to detect facies of imaged carbonate samples. Through this project, I gained insight into the process of composing paleoclimate records, from methods of sample collection to analysis, as well as critical evaluations of these records. I found it particularly rewarding to distill these long hours of work and discussion into readable figures.
2024
Climate and Environmental Science
Higgins Lab, Department of Geosciences, Princeton University - Princeton, New Jersey
John Higgins, Professor of Geosciences; Matthew Nadeau, Ph.D. candidate, Geosciences

