Aaron Nguyen ’22


Electrical Engineering
Evaluating the Role of Unusual Nitrogen-Input Enzymes in the Global Nitrogen Cycle*
I studied the effects of temperature and the partial pressure of hydrogen on various mutants of bacterial enzymes known as nitrogenase, which present a possible alternative to industrial fertilizers. Nitrogenase in agricultural soils would facilitate the microbial conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia — which is metabolized by most organisms — through a process known as nitrogen fixation. While previous studies have shown the effects of temperature and partial pressures of hydrogen on purified nitrogenase, I wanted to see if the same effects hold true inside the cell. I used an anaerobic bacteria known as Rhodopseudomonas palustris that contains various types of nitrogenase. The previously reported results held true within the cell, with increased temperatures resulting in a highter growth rate and increased partial pressures of hydrogen leading to a lower growth rate of the bacteria. I gained insight on how academic research works and, although I am interested in electrical engineering, the experience was invaluable and solidified my desire to work toward a cleaner Earth.
* This internship is connected to the PEI Climate and Energy Grand Challenges project, “Controls on Alternative N2 Fixation.”
2019
Water and Health
Zhang Lab, Department of Geosciences, Princeton University - Princeton, New Jersey
Xinning Zhang, Assistant Professor of Geosciences and the Princeton Environmental Institute; Katja Luxem, Ph.D. candidate, Geosciences